How to compress a snare drum
For most snares, set threshold around −10dB, ratio 4:1, attack 15ms, release 100ms.
For most snares, set threshold around −10dB, ratio 4:1, attack 15ms, release 100ms. The medium attack lets the crack through, and the medium release pulls up the snare's body and ring without pumping. For more snap, push attack to 20ms.
- Threshold: −10 dB, aim for 4–6 dB of gain reduction
- Ratio: 4:1, moderate, audible but not crushing
- Attack: 15 ms, preserves crack and snap
- Release: 100 ms, pulls up body and ring
- Knee: 4 dB, soft enough for natural transients
Set threshold for 4–6dB gain reduction
Pull the threshold down until the gain reduction meter shows 4–6dB on the loudest hits. For most snares that lands around −10dB. Heavy snare compression (8–10dB GR) is a stylistic choice for rock and punk; for pop and hip-hop, stay in the 4–6dB range.
Ratio 4:1 is the snare standard
4:1 is the classic snare compression ratio, audible but not aggressive. 6:1 or 8:1 works for rock where you want the compressor as character. Below 3:1 and the effect is usually too subtle to be worth the CPU.
Attack 15ms keeps the crack
The crack of a snare lives in the first 5–15ms. A fast attack (1–3ms) flattens the crack and the snare sounds weak. Start at 15ms. If you still want more crack, push to 20–30ms. If you want the compressor to be the character (squashed punk snare), drop to 5ms.
Release 100ms pulls up the ring
A medium release (80–120ms) lets the compressor recover during the snare's tail, which pulls up the body and ring. This is what makes a compressed snare sound 'fat'. For a tight snare with no ring, drop to 60ms; for a long-sustaining snare, push to 150ms.
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